Makkah Sightseeing

Makkah, the holiest city for Muslims, is also the center of faith, where the first worship house and other sacred places are located. Visiting Makkah for the hajj or umrah is every Muslim’s dream, as the city perfectly reflects Arabs’ unique historical features. Our Holy Prophet Hazrat Muhammad, Peace be upon him, was born in this city. After the Holy Quran’s revelation, He spread the merciful message of Islam everywhere in this city.

Makkah got great attention during the reign of the Saudi king and still offers impeccable services to pilgrims. Masjid-al-Haram is known as Makkah’s renowned landmark has undergone several expansions with time. The expansions mainly include the mosque’s key parts and nearby sites. The aim was to ensure peace and comfort to the pilgrims inside and outside the kingdom.  Located in the west of Saudi Arabia, Makkah is 400km from Madinah, 75 km to the east of the city of Taif, 72 km to the city of Jeddah, and 72 km to the Red Sea coast.

Zam Zam Factory

The Zam Zam water factory in Makkah symbolizes tradition, faith, and reverence cherished by Muslims worldwide. Positioned close to the Holy Mosque, this establishment holds profound significance as the origin of Zam Zam water, a sacred element esteemed for its spiritual and historical significance. With meticulous care, the factory extracts refines, and packages this blessed water, upholding rigorous quality standards to preserve its purity and authenticity. Visitors can observe the intricate processes involved, from deep extraction within the earth to the final packaging destined for global distribution. Beyond its role as a production facility, the Zam Zam factory Makkah stands as a testament to the enduring spiritual bond millions of pilgrims share with this sacred water, reflecting their unwavering devotion and reliance on Allah’s blessings.

Jabal-e-Soor

Jabal-e-Soor, located among the mountains surrounding the valley of Makkah, holds deep historical significance. At the heart of this rocky landscape is a cave where Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) and his companion Abu Bakr (RA) took refuge for three days to escape the Quraysh tribe’s pursuit. According to Islamic tradition, Allah (SWT) protected them by allowing a spider to spin its web at the cave’s entrance, hiding them from their enemies. This miraculous event has made Soor Cave a powerful symbol of faith and hope, representing divine protection and shelter during hardship.

Al-Rajhi Mosque

The Aisha Al-Rajhi Mosque in Makkah Al-Mukarramah is a remarkable landmark known as one of the region largest and most distinguished mosques. It is owned by the Suleiman bin Abdulaziz Al-Rajhi Endowment Company and was inaugurated on Shaaban 22, 1434 AH, with Prince Khaled Al-Faisal, the Emir of Makkah Al-Mukarramah, presiding over the event.

Initially established as an endowment in honour of Sheikh Suleiman Al-Rajhi’s mother, the mosque was initially called Aisha Al-Rajhi University. Located in Makkah’s Naseem neighbourhood, the mosque plays a central role in the city’s religious life.

The mosque grandeur is immediately evident in its design. Every aspect creates a serene and captivating atmosphere, from the stunning chandelier that lights up the prayer hall to the luxurious carpets and the detailed panelling. This mosque serves as a place of worship and stands as a testament to architectural beauty and spiritual significance.

Umm al-Qura University

Located in the heart of Makkah, Umm al-Qura University is a remarkable institution that blends traditional values with modern academic excellence. Originally established in 1941 as the College of Sharia, it has grown into a dynamic Islamic public university that seamlessly integrates deep-rooted cultural heritage with cutting-edge knowledge. 

In 1981, it was renamed Umm al-Qura University, becoming a symbol of both educational progress and historical significance. Situated in the sacred city of Makkah, the university offers a unique academic environment where the legacy of Islam and contemporary scholarship come together. Discover the rich history and enduring impact of this prestigious institution, which continues to shape minds and inspire future leaders.

Jabal-e-Rehmat

Mount Arafat, also known as Jabal ar-Rahmah, is a sacred site located southeast of Makkah, Saudi Arabia, and holds deep significance for Muslims. Every year, pilgrims travel from Mina to Mount Arafat to engage in prayer, reflect on their journey, and recite the Holy Quran. This is where Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) delivered his final sermon, making it a pivotal location in Islamic history. 

Standing at Arafat is a unique Hajj ritual performed outside the Holy Kaaba, which is believed to be a moment when Allah SWT grants the prayers of those present. For pilgrims, reaching Arafat is a profoundly fulfilling experience during their Hajj pilgrimage. Hazrat Aisha (RA) narrated that Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) said: “There is no day on which Allah frees more people from the Fire than the day of Arafat. He draws near and boasts to the angels, ‘What do these people seek?’” [Muslim]

Masjid-al-Nimrah

Located in the Arafat valley, Masjid-al-Nimrah holds immense historical importance as the place where Prophet Mohammed (PBUH) rested before delivering his final sermon. This mosque is particularly significant during the Hajj pilgrimage, as it serves as the venue for the critical khutbahs (sermons) delivered to the pilgrims during the Dhuhr and Asr prayers on the Day of Arafah. Situated just 300 meters from Mount Arafat, Masjid Namirah is open exclusively during Hajj and remains closed for the rest of the year. The mosque connection to this pivotal moment in Islamic history makes it a key pilgrimage site, symbolizing reflection, devotion, and unity.

Nehr e Zubaida

For over 1,200 years, Ain Zubaydah (also spelled Ayn Zubaida) has been a vital source of water for Makkah and its sacred sites. Originally constructed by Queen Zubaydah in the 8th century, it provided life-giving water to the pilgrims visiting the holy city. A major restoration took place in 1928 under King Abdul Aziz, the founder of modern Saudi Arabia, marking the final significant effort to preserve this important water system. While parts of the original Ain Zubaydah channel, including its network of underground and above-ground canals and reservoirs, have survived, others have been damaged over time due to British intervention, natural disasters, or modern urbanization. The Nehr-e Zubaida, stretching across 35 kilometers, continues to stand as a testament to over twelve centuries of service to the faithful.

Muzdalifah

Muzdalifah, a vast and sacred region southeast of Mina, holds significant importance during Hajj. It lies along the route connecting Mina and Arafat. On the 9th of Dhul Hijjah, the second day of Hajj, as the sun sets, pilgrims leave Arafat and make their way to Muzdalifah to spend the night. This area stretches from the Valley of Muhassar to the Ma`zamayn mountains, covering 12.25 square kilometers and extending approximately four kilometers in length. It is a place of reflection, worship, and preparation for the next steps in the pilgrimage.

Pilgrims gather here to perform Maghrib and Isha prayers, often combining them, and to collect pebbles for the symbolic stoning of the devil (Ramy al-Jamarat) in Mina. This act is an essential part of the Hajj rituals. Muzdalifah also marks the beginning of the farewell Hajj, symbolizing unity as pilgrims rest together under the open sky.

The Quran highlights the significance of Muzdalifah, referring to it as the “Sacred Monument.” In Surah Baqarah, Allah (SWT) commands: “When you depart from Arafat, remember Allah at the Mash’arul Haram” (2:198). Scholars, including Abdullah bin Umar (RA), identify the Mash’arul Haram as Muzdalifah, emphasizing its spiritual importance during this blessed journey.

Mosque Mashar al-Haram

In this sacred place, the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) performed Maghrib and Isha prayers together during the Farewell Hajj. He stayed in the area now known as Mashar al-Haram, facing the Qibla, where Masjid Mashar al-Haram stands today. His stay here was an integral part of Hajj rituals, as he combined Maghrib and Isha prayers at the time of Isha. This stay, known as Wuqoof in Muzdalifah, is a mandatory act of Hajj. It begins from sub’h saadiq (true dawn) and continues until sunrise. Although a brief presence in Muzdalifah is sufficient to fulfill this obligation, it is highly recommended to remain there until just before sunrise to follow the Sunnah.

Mina

Mina, a valley approximately 5 miles (8 kilometres) east of Masjid al-Haram in Makkah, holds immense significance in Islamic history and the Hajj pilgrimage. Surrounded by mountains, this sacred site becomes a focal point during Dhul Hijjah, when millions of pilgrims from around the world gather here as part of their Hajj rituals. Pilgrims traditionally stay in Mina on the 8th, 11th, and 12th days of Dhul Hijjah, and some may extend their stay to the 13th. The central ritual associated with Mina is the stoning of the Jamarat—three stone pillars that symbolize the rejection of evil. This act commemorates Prophet Ibrahim (Abraham’s) steadfast faith and obedience to Allah when Satan tested him. Mina is also home to the largest tent city in the world, providing temporary accommodations for pilgrims during this sacred journey.

Mina View Point and Vadi E Misar

Wadi-e-Masar is famously known as the site where Allah divine intervention led to the miraculous destruction of Abraha’s army. This event occurred during the Year of the Elephant (Amul-Fil) in 570 CE, a pivotal moment in Islamic history. Abraha, the ruler of the Kingdom of Aksum in Yemen, had built a grand cathedral to divert pilgrims away from the Kaaba in Makkah. Driven by envy and arrogance, he led a powerful army, accompanied by an elephant named Mahmud, intending to demolish the sacred Kaaba.

However, Allah will prevailed. As recounted in Surah Al-Fil (Chapter 105) of the Quran, flocks of birds, called Ababil, appeared carrying small stones of baked clay. These stones struck Abraha’s army with precision, annihilating them. This miraculous event safeguarded the sanctity of the Kaaba and demonstrated Allah protection of His house.

This incident occurred five years before the birth of Prophet Muhammad (PBUH). It reinforced the Kaaba sacred status and marked an important historical context for the Prophet (PBUH) era, emphasizing the divine significance of Makkah in the spiritual history of Islam.

Masjid Al Khaif

Masjid Al Khayf holds immense significance in Islamic history and tradition. According to numerous authentic hadith and narrations, this sacred mosque in Mina is famously known as the “Mosque of the Prophets.” It is said that as many as 70 prophets, including Prophet Musa (AS), prayed at this site. Additionally, it holds a special connection with the life of Prophet Muhammad (PBUH), who not only offered Salah here but also delivered a profound sermon during his Farewell Hajj (Hajjat al-Wada). Situated near the Jamarat area, Masjid Al Khayf is a prominent landmark visited by millions of pilgrims during Hajj, serving as a reminder of the spiritual legacy left by the prophets.

Jamrat al-Aqaba

Jamrat al-Aqaba, also known as Jamrat al-Kubra, meaning “the big pillar” in Arabic, is one of the three pillars where Hajj pilgrims perform the ritual of Rami, which involves casting pebbles. This important act, known as the Stoning of the Devil, takes place during Yawm al-Nahr (the Day of Sacrifice) and continues over the Ayyam al-Tashreeq (the three days following Eid al-Adha). Located as the last pillar in the sequence from Mina, Jamrat al-Aqaba holds significant symbolic value, representing the rejection of evil. The ritual is a mandatory part of the Hajj pilgrimage and is performed with strict guidelines to ensure safety and spiritual fulfillment. Access to Jamrat al-Aqaba is regulated and is exclusive to the Hajj season to accommodate the millions of pilgrims who partake in this sacred journey.

Jable Noor

Jable Noor, also known as Jabal al-Hira (the Mountain of Hira) and Jabal al-Islam (the Mountain of Islam), holds a prominent place in Islamic history. Situated approximately two miles from the Ka’bah in Makkah, this revered mountain is home to the Cave of Hira near its summit. The cave, though modest in size—measuring less than 4 meters in length and just over 1.5 meters in width—carries immense spiritual and historical significance. It was in this sacred spot, during the month of Ramadan in the year 610 CE, that Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) received the first revelation of the Holy Quran through Angel Jibreel (Gabriel). This event marked the beginning of his prophethood and the dawn of Islam, making Jable Noor a cherished site for Muslims worldwide who wish to connect with this pivotal moment in history.

Jannat al-Mu'alla

Situated near the historic Jannat al-Mu’alla graveyard, Masjid Al Jinn is among Makkah oldest and most revered mosques. It holds a unique place in Islamic history as the site where a group of Jinn, mystical beings created from smokeless fire and hidden from human sight, gathered to listen to Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) recite the Holy Quran. Touched by the divine words, they embraced Islam, marking this location as a symbol of faith and submission. The mosque is also referred to as the Mosque of Guards or the Mosque of Allegiance (Masjid al-Bayah), reflecting its deep spiritual significance. Visitors often marvel at its connection to a remarkable event in Islamic tradition, making it a noteworthy stop for pilgrims exploring the holy city.

Masjid al-Jinn

Masjid Shajarah, meaning ‘Masjid of the tree,’ is situated opposite Masjid al-Jinn. It commemorates the spot where the Prophet (PBUH) summoned a tree, and it obediently came to him. It’s important not to confuse this mosque with another masjid in Dhul Hulayfah, which is sometimes also referred to by the same name.

Masjid E Shajar

Masjid Shajarah, meaning ‘Mosque of the Tree,’ holds historical and spiritual significance in Islamic tradition. It is located near Masjid al-Jinn and marks the place where the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) called upon a tree, which miraculously moved toward him in obedience. This masjid is a reminder of the extraordinary events that occurred during the Prophet’s life. It is important to note that this mosque is distinct from another Masjid Shajarah situated in Dhul Hulayfah, which is known as a miqat (a designated station for donning ihram for Hajj or Umrah). Both mosques share the same name but are associated with different events and locations.

Masjid Al-Fatah

The Al-Fatah Mosque, located on a small cliff in Medina, Saudi Arabia, is a significant historical and religious site. It stands near the location of the historic Battle of Ahzab (Battle of the Trench) and faces west. This mosque is one of Medina’s most visited places of worship, attracting pilgrims and history enthusiasts alike. Its name, “Al-Fath” (meaning “Victory”), originates from the Prophet Muhammad’s prayers during the Battle of the Trench, a critical event in Islamic history where the Muslims achieved a decisive victory against their enemies. The mosque serves as a reminder of resilience, faith, and a turning point in the early days of Islam.

Makkah Museum

Spread across 3,435 square meters, this museum beautifully highlights Makkah’s rich cultural heritage and Islamic history, reflecting the teachings of the Quran and the Sunnah of the Prophet (PBUH). Previously known as Al Zahir Palace, it features an extensive collection of artifacts, including significant archaeological discoveries from Saudi Arabia and exhibits that explore the region’s history before the advent of Islam. Visitors can immerse themselves in the stories of Makkah’s evolution, gaining insights into its spiritual and historical significance.

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